Final answer:
The observation suggests that the base has a higher pH than the acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inference that can be made based on the observation that the region where the BTB wicked into the base was larger than the region it wicked into the acid is that the base has a higher pH than the acid. In a solution, the concentration of hydronium ions determines the pH value, with higher concentrations resulting in lower pH values. Since the BTB wicked more into the base, it suggests that the base has a higher concentration of hydronium ions, indicating a higher pH.