Final answer:
Imperialism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had both imperialist and anti-imperialist viewpoints. Imperialists believed in expansion through the acquisition of colonies, while anti-imperialists opposed this idea and believed in the self-determination of nations. The contrast between these viewpoints reflects the debates surrounding colonialism at that time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Imperialism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had both imperialist and anti-imperialist viewpoints. Imperialists believed in the expansion of empires through the acquisition of colonies, while anti-imperialists opposed this idea and believed in the self-determination of nations.
Imperialists viewed expansion as a way to gain resources, markets, and strengthen national power. They argued that they were bringing civilization, culture, and progress to the colonized nations. Examples of imperialist powers included Great Britain, France, and the United States.
On the other hand, anti-imperialists believed in respecting the sovereignty and independence of other nations. They criticized the exploitative nature of imperialism and the detrimental impact it had on indigenous cultures and economies. Notable anti-imperialists included individuals like Mark Twain and William Jennings Bryan. The contrast between imperialist and anti-imperialist viewpoints highlights the tensions and debates surrounding colonialism during this period of history.