Question

find out about the MAJOR architectural achievements of the Roman REPUBLIC (509 BC – 27AD) write a few lines (2-3). Name some important buildings and constructions.

Answer 1

Major architectural achievements of the Roman Republic include the Temple of Jupiter and the Temple of Portunus, demonstrating early large-scale constructions and the use of concrete which laid the foundations for later imperial monuments.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find out about the MAJOR architectural achievements of the Roman REPUBLIC (509 BC – 27 AD), it is essential to recognize that Roman architecture was marked by grand structures and innovative design. An iconic example is the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill, exemplifying the Etruscan influence on early Roman architecture with its deep porch and frontality.

Temples like the Temple of Portunus, built around 120-80 BCE, stand out for their monumental nature and utilization for public events. Though the Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum), the Markets of Trajan, and the Pantheon were constructed in imperial times, the groundwork for these monumental achievements was laid during the Republic with the use of concrete allowing for large-scale constructions and the beginnings of a distinctive Roman architectural identity.