Final answer:
The word from the list that best fits the definition of rising of rock layers is uplift.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word from the list that best fits the definition of rising of rock layers is uplift.
Uplift refers to the process of rocks being pushed upwards, resulting in the vertical movement of rock layers. This can occur due to various geological processes, such as tectonic activity or the erosion of overlying rocks.
For example, the formation of mountain ranges is often associated with uplift, where the Earth's crust is subjected to compressional forces, causing the rocks to rise and form peaks.