Final answer:
The spread of manufacturing to developing countries has led to urbanization, changing patterns of settlement from rural to urban areas due to job availability, economic activities, and developments in transportation and access to resources, which affect family size and community dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spread of manufacturing to developing countries has significantly changed their patterns of settlement. The process known as urbanization has been a key factor, where a population shifts from rural to urban areas.
This change is often driven by the pursuit of employment in new factories and industries that form the backbone of a developing economy. Increased economic activities in urban areas offer more job opportunities and higher wages compared to the agriculture-based rural economy.
This shift is further facilitated by developments in transportation infrastructure, making it easier for people to move to urban centers and for goods to be transported to market.
Access to and availability of resources also play a crucial role. Initially, manufacturing plants are often located near resources like coal or water, prompting settlements to sprout in these areas. As the manufacturing landscape evolves, other factors such as economic policies, global markets, and technological advances continue to reconfigure settlement patterns.
Additionally, the migration to urban areas has other social implications including changes in family size, with urban families often being smaller than rural ones. The push for economic growth and industrial development in urban areas inevitably leads to the expansion of cities and the decline of rural communities, thereby altering the traditional livelihoods and lifestyles of many people.
The effects of these changes can be both positive, such as increased mobility and opportunities for advancement, and negative, including the displacement of communities and the degradation of rural economies.