Final answer:
The Congress of Vienna aimed to prevent future French aggression by restoring the monarchy, redrawing Europe's map to create a balance of power, and establishing the Congress System to preserve conservative order. This system successfully maintained peace and stability in Europe for nearly a century.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the French Revolution, the Congress of Vienna was primarily concerned with preventing future French aggression and maintaining a balance of power in Europe.
To accomplish this, they restored the monarchy by placing Louis XVIII on the French throne, re-established the borders that existed before Napoleon's conquests, and imposed a modest indemnity on France rather than severe punishments.
Furthermore, the victors at the Congress of Vienna, which included the major powers like Austria, Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and eventually France, sought to create a lasting conservative order through the Congress System, also known as the Concert of Europe.
The redrawing of the European map was intended to strengthen surrounding countries to act as a barrier against future French expansion. In addition, the Quadruple Alliance, and later the Holy Alliance, committed to suppressing future revolutionary movements, often taking military action to preserve the conservative order.
The Congress System was notably a conservative international political network maintained by the five great powers.
The arrangements made at the Congress of Vienna ultimately contributed to a period of peace in Europe, re-establishing the old conservative, sovereign governments.
This new structure was an attempt to turn back the clock and suppress the democratic principles that had emerged from the social contract and individual liberty concepts introduced during the French Revolution.