Final answer:
The diverse groups in Georgia during the colonial period included Jews (Salzburgers), Highland Scots, and Malcontents. The Salzburgers were a group of German-speaking Lutherans who were expelled from Salzburg, the Highland Scots were Scottish immigrants who played a role in the economy, and the Malcontents were English settlers dissatisfied with the Georgia Trustees' policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diverse groups in Georgia during the colonial period included Jews (Salzburgers), Highland Scots, and Malcontents.
a. Jews, also known as Salzburgers, were a group of German-speaking Lutherans who were expelled from the principality of Salzburg in Austria. They settled in Georgia and their settlement, New Ebenezer, was successful in various industries such as gristmills and sawmills. They were also one of the few groups in Georgia who made efforts to raise silkworms and produce silk.
b. Highland Scots were a group of Scottish immigrants who settled in Georgia. They had a strong Presbyterian faith and played a significant role in the development of Georgia's economy, particularly in agriculture.
c. Malcontents were a group of colonists who were unsatisfied with the policies of the Georgia Trustees. They were primarily English settlers who disagreed with the strict regulations imposed by the Trustees.