Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in the establishment of a government that works for the general will of the citizens and secures freedom and equality. He argued against oppressive governments and emphasized the importance of direct democracy. Rousseau believed that the social contract was the result of the common people being deceived into giving up their freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's point of view can be summarized as follows: he believed that individuals are born free but are restricted by oppressive governments, and it is the duty of the people to establish a government that serves the general will of the citizens. Rousseau advocated for a direct democracy where the government secures freedom and equality for its people. He believed that the social contract was not a voluntary pact, but a result of the common people being tricked into giving up their freedom. Rousseau's views are closest to the original idea of direct democracy practiced in ancient Greece.