Final answer:
The three communication differences between genders are verbal communication style, nonverbal communication cues, and listening habits, which have been shown to not be biologically innate but rather cultural in nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
What are three communication differences between genders? The answer is A. Verbal communication style, nonverbal communication cues, and listening habits. Gender differences in communication are not just linguistic but also involve nonverbal cues such as body language and gestural communication. The way men and women use language and nonverbal expression can often be observed in conversational settings. Men might use language to assert status and to convey information, whereas women generally use language to create rapport and emphasize social connections, a concept extensively studied by Deborah Tannen. In addition, nonverbal communication can be culturally learned, where certain gestures and facial expressions hold different meanings across different societies.
Studies, such as those conducted by Janet Hyde, suggest that while some gendered communication patterns may exist, they are not as pronounced as often believed, with very slight differences in assertiveness or cooperativity in conversation between genders. Moreover, the suggestion that any notable differences in communication style that do arise are cultural rather than biological is supported by the work of scholars like Judith Butler and Deborah Tannen. The idea that male and female brains are hardwired to communicate differently is not supported by quantitative or ethnographic research.