Final answer:
Erwin's monthly gross pay is calculated by considering all the deductions from the stated net pay of $3,900. After calculating the deductions of federal, state, city income tax, Social Security, and Medicare, the closest gross pay that matches the deductions is approximately $4,300.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the monthly gross pay of Erwin, we must consider all the taxes and deductions he pays based on the net pay he receives.
We know that Erwin's net pay is $3,900. His deductions include federal income tax ($100), state income tax (2.5%), city income tax (1.5%), Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%).
We can set up an equation to represent Erwin's deductions from his monthly gross income (G):
G - 100 - (0.025 × G) - (0.015 × G) - (0.062 × G) - (0.0145 × G) = 3,900
Combining like terms gives us:
G - 0.1165G - 100 = 3,900
0.8835G = 4,000
Dividing both sides by 0.8835 gives us: G = 4,527.93
Therefore, option D is closest to the actual amount, so Erwin's monthly gross pay is approximately $4,300.