Final answer:
The governments of Israel, Iran, and Turkey are alike as they are all influenced by religious leaders, although each country's government operates differently.
Step-by-step explanation:
The governments of Israel, Iran, and Turkey are alike in that they are all influenced by religious leaders, which is option d from your multiple-choice question. Israel is a parliamentary democracy where the legal system is influenced by Jewish law, Iran is a theocratic republic guided by Islamic law, and Turkey, although officially a secular state with a democratic government structure, has also experienced the increasing influence of religious perspectives in its political system. It is essential to note that while all three countries are influenced by religious leaders, the way this influence plays out in each government system can be quite different.