Final answer:
Two potential tradeoffs of high real GDP per capita are between economic growth and environmental protection, and between increasing GDP per capita and equitable income distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking for two examples of potential tradeoffs associated with high real GDP per capita. First, one potential tradeoff is the tension between economic growth and environmental protection. Countries with higher real GDP per capita may have the resources and willingness to invest more in environmental protection, possibly at the expense of maximizing economic output. Second, there may be a tradeoff between high real GDP per capita and income distribution. As countries focus on increasing economic output and GDP per capita, income may become more concentrated among the wealthiest, potentially leading to inequality.