Final answer:
The Woodland Indians developed various tools to aid in hunting and gathering, with the atlatl being a significant advancement that allowed them to throw spears over greater distances. They also used bows and arrows and saw the introduction of agricultural practices with simple tools, leading to settled farming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tool Developed by Woodland Indians
The Eastern Woodland Indians, known for their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, developed several tools to aide in their subsistence. One significant advancement was the creation of the atlatl, or spear thrower, which emerged during the Paleo-Indian era and was a staple in their toolkit. Before the atlatl, spears were used as thrusting weapons requiring close range, which was dangerous especially when hunting large game. The atlatl allowed the user to propel a spear with great force and accuracy over a longer distance, enhancing their hunting capabilities.
By the time the Woodland period began around 1000 BCE, the peoples of this region were utilizing spears, bows and blowguns for hunting a variety of game such as deer, moose, and turkey. They did not hunt buffalo as these animals were located further west. However, the use of the bow and arrow, especially for hunting smaller animals, became prevalent around 1000 Common Era. The bow and arrow offered improved accuracy and was easier to use than previous weapons for this particular type of game.
In addition to hunting, agriculture was becoming an important part of life during the Woodland period. Early agricultural technology included simple tools like a pointed stick to break up the soil, but as farming practices evolved, more efficient tools were developed including the plow. This agricultural advancement allowed families to produce surplus food, which was pivotal in moving from a nomadic lifestyle to one of settled farming communities.