Final answer:
Between 1650 and 1755, American colonists experienced growth and self-sufficiency, enjoying a level of autonomy under the mercantilist system benefiting their trade within the British Empire. Rising tensions towards the latter half of the period emerged as a result of British attempts to enforce strict control, raise revenues through taxation, and limit smuggling. This increased control contributed to growing unrest and the seeds of the revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period between 1650 and 1755 in America for the American colonists was one of growth, change, and emerging tensions with Great Britain. The colonists enjoyed a degree of autonomy and prosperity, reaping the benefits of self-governance and the mercantilist system, which allowed them to trade within the British Empire. However, British mercantilist policies and Navigation Acts restricted economic freedom and there was widespread smuggling as a result. By the early 1750s, life for the colonists was characterized by a relative self-sufficiency and the ability to own land and practice their faith openly.
However, the end of salutary neglect marked by the conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763 led to increased tension. The British attempted to raise revenues through a series of acts that imposed taxes and imposed new rules to prevent smuggling, which led to civil unrest and growing resentment amongst the colonists. Similarly, acts like the Quartering Act of 1765 imposed additional burdens on colonists, exacerbating the discontent that would eventually lead to the Revolutionary War.
In summary, while the initial part of this period was marked by increasing economic development and political maturation, the latter half saw a sharp rise in tension between the colonists and the British government, as Britain sought to increase control over its colonies, leading to growing calls for independence among American colonists.