Final answer:
Mitosis is the process resulting in genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair in multicellular organisms, distinguished by DNA replication and even distribution of genetic material.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that results in genetically identical daughter cells and is used for growth and repair in multicellular organisms is mitosis. During mitosis, the cell's genome is duplicated and evenly distributed to two daughter cells. Compared to binary fission, which occurs in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, mitosis involves multiple chromosomes within a nucleus and is a more complex process. In contrast, meiosis leads to genetically distinct haploid cells and is related to sexual reproduction. Cell division and DNA replication are integral to mitosis, ensuring that each daughter cell is a replica of the original cell, preserving genetic consistency across generations.
Mitosis is the process that results in genetically identical daughter cells and is used for growth and repair in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, the genomic DNA is replicated and allocated into the daughter cells, creating an exact replica of the genetic material. Mitosis is a complex cellular process that occurs in eukaryotic cells and involves the division of multiple chromosomes between daughter cells.