Final answer:
To find the value of k such that f(x) has the factor x+1, divide f(x) by x+1 and check if the remainder is zero. Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of k such that f(x) has the factor x+1, we need to divide f(x) by x+1 and see if the remainder is equal to 0. If the remainder is 0, then x+1 is a factor of f(x). Let's perform the division:
We have f(x) = x^4 + kx^3 + 2
Dividing f(x) by x+1 will give us a quotient and a remainder. The remainder should be 0 for x+1 to be a factor.
Let's perform the division:
x+1 | x^4 + kx^3 + 2
After dividing, we get a remainder of k-1. For x+1 to be a factor, the remainder should be 0. Therefore, k-1 = 0, which implies k = 1.
So, the value of k such that f(x) has the factor x+1 is k = 1. Option b