Final answer:
The equation equivalent to 2 is C) 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of the given equations are equivalent to 2, we need to solve each equation and check if the solution is indeed equal to 2. Let's evaluate each equation:
A) 53 + 6 = 3 - (42 + 12)
Combining like terms: 59 = 3 - 54
59 = -51 (not equivalent to 2)
B) (5z + 6) = -41 - 9
Combining like terms: 5z + 6 = -50
Subtracting 6 from both sides: 5z = -56
Dividing by 5: z = -11.2 (not equivalent to 2)
C) 2
2 is equivalent to 2!
D) 5 + 31 = 3 - (43 + 12)
Combining like terms: 36 = 3 - 55
36 = -52 (not equivalent to 2)
Therefore, the only equation equivalent to 2 is C) 2.