Final answer:
To convert the Young modulus of steel, 19 * 10^11 N/m^2, into different units: it is already in Pascals; divide by 1 million to get Megapascals; divide by 1 billion to get Gigapascals; multiply by 1000 for Kilopascals.
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert the Young modulus of steel, 19 x 10^11 N/m^2, into different units:
A) To Pascals (Pa) - since 1 Pascal equals 1 N/m^2, the Young modulus is already in Pascals.
B) To Megapascals (MPa) - divide the Young modulus by 1 million (10^6) to get the value in Megapascals.
C) To Gigapascals (GPa) - divide the Young modulus by 1 billion (10^9) to get the value in Gigapascals.
D) To Kilopascals (kPa) - multiply the Young modulus by 1000 to get the value in Kilopascals.