Question

How did the point of view identified in Part A shape one specific US government action from the period 1865 to 1900?

Options:
A) The point of view of industrialists and capitalists led to the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890.
B) The point of view of labor unions and workers influenced the establishment of the Department of Labor in 1913.
C) The point of view of African Americans and civil rights activists contributed to the ratification of the 15th Amendment in 1870.
D) The point of view of Native Americans and their advocates influenced the passage of the Dawes Act in 1887.

Answer 1

Option (A), The point of view of industrialists and capitalists led to the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 as they believed that limited government intervention could provide market stability and address public concerns over monopolies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The viewpoint of industrialists and capitalists in the period between 1865 and 1900 contributed to the shaping of specific US government actions, particularly in regards to the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890. This act was a result of increasing concerns over the growing power of corporations and monopolies, which were seen to dominate markets and restrict competitive conditions.

Small businesses, consumer advocates, and reform-minded politicians lobbied for this legislation to curb the powers of monopolies, aiming to restore competition and prevent the establishment of oligarchies. The Sherman Act was one attempt by the federal government during the Gilded Age to address these concerns and regulate corporate behavior in the public interest, reflecting the industrialists' understanding that some government intervention could indeed promote stability and better relations in trade and commerce.