Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence was directly influenced by John Locke's views on life, liberty, and property, which was reflected in the language used by Thomas Jefferson.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that was directly influenced by John Locke's views on the preservation of life, liberty, and property is the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson incorporated Locke's theory of natural rights into the Declaration, affirming that all people were entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This showcases the direct impact of Locke's natural rights concept on Jefferson's draft. Additionally, Locke's notion of a social contract between the government and its people influenced the foundation of American political philosophy, shaping the thinking that underscored both the Declaration of Independence and subsequent American constitutional development.