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Why does decane have a higher boiling point than acetone

User Dlundquist
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2 Answers

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Final answer:

Decane has a higher boiling point than acetone due to its larger size and enhanced intermolecular forces.

Step-by-step explanation:

The boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces between its molecules. Decane has a higher boiling point than acetone because decane is a larger molecule with more surface area, allowing for stronger London dispersion forces between its molecules.

Acetone, on the other hand, contains a polar C=O double bond which results in dipole-dipole interactions. While dipole-dipole interactions are stronger than London dispersion forces, the larger size and enhanced intermolecular forces of decane result in a higher boiling point.

User Zhao
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Octane has stronger London dispersion forces than ethane
User Megamozg
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