Final answer:
The temperature at noon was -3°C, and it decreased by 5.4°C by 10 pm. By subtracting the decrease from the starting temperature, we find that the temperature at 10 pm was -8.4°C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about changes in temperature, which is a mathematical calculation involving negative numbers.
To find the temperature at 10 pm after it had decreased by 5.4°C from the noon temperature of -3°C, we simply subtract the decrease from the starting temperature:
Temperature at noon: -3°C
Decrease in temperature: 5.4°C
Temperature at 10 pm = Temperature at noon - Decrease in temperature
Temperature at 10 pm = -3°C - 5.4°C = -8.4°C
Therefore, the correct answer is A) -8.4°C.