Final answer:
Reformers tackled segregation with strategies ranging from colonization to lawsuits and activism, leading to desegregation and civil rights advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reformers responded to segregation in the United States with a variety of strategies and goals. Initially, some thought to address slavery through colonization - the relocation of Black Americans to Africa - but this approach was largely rejected by abolitionists. More radical reformers used moral persuasion to advocate the immediate end of slavery, aiming to create a multiracial egalitarian society. The resistance to segregation after the Civil War included a mix of legal challenges, grassroots activism, and civil rights leadership. While some African Americans pursued self-help and individual economic advancement as a response to segregation, others like the NAACP filed lawsuits and led protests demanding an end to it. The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld 'separate but equal' and became a major hurdle for equality, which was then challenged after World War II with organized resistance, eventually leading to desegregation and civil rights victories.