Final answer:
Claims about the effects of meditation are predominantly scientific, supported by research evidencing benefits on cognitive processes. Scientific findings on meditation follow the empirical research and the scientific method, distinguishing them from pseudoscientific claims.
Step-by-step explanation:
Generally, claims about the effects of meditation are more likely to be scientific rather than pseudoscientific. This is because there has been a significant amount of research conducted within the scientific community that supports the efficacy of meditation on improving cognitive processes such as learning, attention, and mindfulness. For example, meditation practices such as mindful awareness have been shown to have a positive impact on learning and cognitive function. Unlike pseudoscience, which is based on beliefs or practices that are not backed by reliable evidence, scientific claims about meditation are generally based on empirical research that follows the scientific method, including observation, experimentation, and peer review.