Final answer:
The Olmec and the Aztec were the early Mesoamerican societies that rose in the Valley of Mexico, with the Olmec civilization predating and setting the groundwork for later societies, including the Aztecs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The early Mesoamerican societies that rose in the Valley of Mexico were the Olmec and the Aztec. The Olmec civilization existed from around 1200 BCE to 400 BCE, and is considered the forerunner to later Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Aztecs and the Maya.
The Aztec civilization came much later, flourishing in the area from the 14th to the 16th century. Although the Mayans were contemporaneous with the Olmecs and later the Aztecs, they primarily occupied a different region that encompassed southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern Belize. Therefore, the answer to the question about which early Mesoamerican societies rose in the Valley of Mexico is A. Olmec and Aztec.