Final answer:
The employee replaced 12 road signs in one week.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of road signs the employee replaced in a 40-hour workweek, we can first calculate the number of parking lot curbs painted using the given information.
Let c be the number of parking lot curbs and r be the number of road signs replaced. According to the function, c = (40 - 2.5r) / 0.5.
If the employee painted 20 curbs in one week, we can substitute c with 20 in the equation and solve for r.
20 = (40 - 2.5r) / 0.5
Multiplying both sides by 0.5 gives us 10 = 40 - 2.5r.
Subtracting 40 from both sides gives us -30 = -2.5r.
Dividing both sides by -2.5 gives us r = 12.
Therefore, the employee replaced 12 road signs in one week.