Final answer:
Democracy ensures the well-being of citizens by safeguarding basic rights, such as freedom of speech and assembly, and by maintaining the rule of law. The USA chose a representative democracy to balance majority rule with the protection of minority rights. Citizens participate by voting and engaging in civic activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Democracy Protects the Well-being of Citizens
Democracy can help to protect the overall well-being of all citizens by ensuring that certain fundamental rights are upheld. In a democracy, the freedoms of speech, press, and assembly are typically protected, which allows citizens to express their opinions and participate in government. In addition, the rule of law is a key principle, ensuring that laws and procedures are applied equally to all. Citizens have the power to organize political parties, hold elections, and vote, contributing to a system where leaders are accountable and must abide by constitutional limits.
Choice of Democracy in the USA
The USA chose a democracy, specifically a representative democracy or republic, as their form of government to embody the principle that governmental power should come from the people. U.S. citizens elect representatives to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf, thus preventing the potential tyranny of the majority over the minority. This form of government promotes majority rule while also safeguarding minority rights, reflecting a balance between popular participation and protection of individual freedoms and liberties.
Participation in a Representative Democracy
As a U.S. citizen, you can participate and make a difference in your representative democracy by voting in elections, becoming informed about the issues, and engaging with elected officials. This active civic engagement is essential for the functioning of democracy, as it informs the government of the citizens' needs and helps shape policy and legislation.