Final answer:
If American colonists had remained a part of Great Britain, they would have continued to be subject to British rule and taxation without representation. Declaring independence allowed the colonists to establish their own government and make decisions that benefited their own interests, but it also resulted in war and economic challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consequences of Staying as a Colony
If the American colonists had remained a part of Great Britain, they would have continued to be subject to British rule and taxation without representation. This would have likely led to further tensions and conflicts between the colonists and the British government. Additionally, the colonists would not have had the ability to make their own decisions and govern themselves.
Consequences of Declaring Independence
By declaring independence, the American colonists were able to establish their own government and make decisions that benefited their own interests. They were able to implement democratic principles and create a system of government that granted more rights and freedoms to its citizens.
However, declaring independence also meant going to war against Great Britain, resulting in loss of life, destruction, and economic challenges for the new country.