Final answer:
The equations for the reaction of potassium oxide with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid produce potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, and potassium sulfate, respectively, along with water.
Step-by-step explanation:
When potassium oxide reacts with different acids, neutralization reactions occur, forming water and a salt. The reaction equations for potassium oxide with different acids are as follows:
- (i) Potassium oxide with hydrochloric acid:
K₂O + 2 HCl → 2 KCl + H₂O - (ii) Potassium oxide with nitric acid:
K₂O + 2 HNO₃ → 2 KNO₃ + H₂O - (iii) Potassium oxide with sulfuric acid:
K₂O + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + H₂O