Final answer:
To calculate the average pressure on the membrane, use the formula P = F / A. With a force of 60 pounds and an area of 24 square inches, the pressure is 2.5 lb/in².
Step-by-step explanation:
Pressure is defined as the force exerted per unit area; it is calculated using the formula P = F / A, where P represents pressure, F is the force applied, and A is the area over which the force is distributed. For the given values of a force (F) of 60 pounds and an area (A) of 24 square inches, the average pressure exerted on the membrane would be calculated as follows:
P = F / A = 60 lb / 24 in² = 2.5 lb/in²
Thus, the average pressure on the membrane is 2.5 pounds per square inch (lb/in²).