Final answer:
With advances in agriculture reducing the need for farm workers, the demand for industrial workers increased, leading to urbanization as people migrated to cities for factory jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
As the need for farm workers declined due to technological advances and industrialization, the need for industrial workers grew. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant transition where improved farm equipment resulted in larger and more efficient farms, reducing the demand for labor in rural areas. Consequently, this mechanization fostered urban migration as people sought employment in burgeoning factories. With the reduction in rural workforce requirements, there was a rise in urbanization, reflecting a demographic shift towards central cities at the expense of small towns and rural communities.