Final answer:
All the given options reflect aspects of metacognition, as each statement shows an awareness of the individual's memory, cognitive ability, or learning process. Thus, the correct answer is 'd. All of the above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of metacognition refers to an awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. It involves critically assessing one's cognitive tendencies and biases, checking in with oneself, and making judgments about what one knows. Based on the given options, all of them reflect a degree of self-awareness about one's learning and memory processes:
- I know that I will forget what I heard the professor say in class a week ago (awareness of memory limits).
- I know that I cannot rely on my prospective memory (recognizing one's own memory challenges).
- I know that my IQ is not very high (acknowledging one's level of cognitive ability).
Therefore, the answer would be 'd. All of the above' as each statement reflects an aspect of metacognition, where the individual is thinking about their own thinking abilities and knowledge.