Final answer:
The setting of a story establishes the environment whilst the exposition introduces characters and hints at conflicts. The main conflict drives the narrative, which builds up through rising action to a climax, followed by a falling action that leads to the resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The setting of a story includes the time, location, and environment where the events take place. Key details about the setting are typically introduced during the exposition, which also introduces the main characters and potentially hints at the central conflict and themes.
The main conflict of a story can be internal, existing within a character, or external, arising from the environment or other characters. The conflict is a crucial element that drives the narrative forward.
In the rising action, a series of events increase tension and further develop the conflict, leading the reader toward the story’s climax. The climax is the turning point of the narrative, often marked by great tension or a decisive action that dictates the direction of the subsequent events.
Following the climax, the story moves into the falling action, where the tension developed by the central conflict begins to resolve. The resolution, or denouement, wraps up the story, and may also provide insight into the story’s overarching theme or a lesson learned.