Final answer:
To rotate the triangle about the origin by 270°, use the rotation matrix. To translate the original figure under the given rule, add 3 to the y-coordinate.
Step-by-step explanation:
To rotate a triangle about the origin by 270°, we can use the rotation matrix.
Rotating a point (x, y) by 270° counterclockwise gives us the new coordinates:
x' = -y, y' = x. Substitute the x and y values of each vertex of the triangle into these equations to find the new coordinates.
To translate the original figure using the rule (x,y) → (x,y+3), we simply add 3 to the y-coordinate of each vertex. The x-coordinate remains unchanged.
Substitute the x and y values of each vertex of the triangle into this rule to find the new coordinates.