Final answer:
The ability of both state and local governments, as well as the national government, to collect taxes is an example of concurrent powers, which is the correct answer to the student's question (A) Concurrent Power.
Step-by-step explanation:
State and local governments, like the national government, have the ability to collect taxes. This is an example of concurrent powers, which are powers shared by both levels of government. If the Constitution does not specifically state that a power is exclusive to the national government, then the states can also exercise that power. Therefore, the answer to the question is A) Concurrent Power. Concurrent powers include not only the ability to levy taxes but also borrowing money, defining crimes and punishments, among other responsibilities. The Tenth Amendment provides for reserved powers that are exclusive to the states, while enumerated powers are specifically listed in the Constitution for the national government. Implied powers are not explicitly listed but are suggested through the necessary and proper clause in the Constitution.