Final answer:
True statements about in-text citations include that they do not use the abbreviation for page, do not need a comma between the author's name and page number, and should include the author's last name and page reference. In-text citations are brief and contained within the text, not always in parentheses, and are required for paraphrased, summarized, or directly quoted material.
Step-by-step explanation:
In-Text Citations in MLA and APA Formats
Understanding in-text citations is crucial for properly attributing sources and avoiding plagiarism within your essays. In MLA format, an in-text citation should include the author's last name and page number where the quoted or paraphrased information can be found. In APA format, a citation includes the author's last name, publication year, and page number. Here are the truths about in-text citations:
- The abbreviation for page is not used in an in-text citation; instead, just the page number is sufficient.
- A comma is not needed between the author's last name and the page number.
- An in-text citation typically gives the author's last name and a page reference.
- In-text citations are meant to be brief and contained within the text.
- An in-text citation is not always in parentheses, for instance, a signal phrase may be used.
- Not every source used must have an in-text citation, for example, general knowledge does not require citation.
- All paraphrased, summarized, and directly quoted material must have in-text citations.
- An in-text citation does not usually include the title of the work, unless there is no author.