Final answer:
The concept of nature vs. nurture explores the influence of genetic factors and environmental factors on human traits and behaviors. Intelligence is a key point of contention between nature and nurture, and examples of both factors can be seen in studies of identical twins and cases of children from deprived backgrounds excelling academically after receiving quality education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of nature vs. nurture explores the influence of genetic factors (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on human traits and behaviors.
For example, a key point to consider is intelligence. Some argue that intelligence is primarily determined by genetic factors, while others believe that environmental factors such as education and upbringing play a major role.
Evidence supporting the role of nature can be seen in studies of identical twins who were raised apart and still exhibited similarities in intelligence. On the other hand, examples of nurture influencing intelligence can be seen in cases where children from deprived backgrounds excel academically after receiving quality education.
These examples demonstrate that both nature and nurture contribute to intelligence, and it is a complex interplay between the two that determines an individual's traits and behaviors.