Final answer:
The passage discusses the subject of life's shifting fortunes from prosperity to adversity and is intended for an audience that may be experiencing hardships. The author's purpose is to convey the naturalness of affliction and its role in life's journey, with a serious and reflective tone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage reflects on the transient nature of life's comforts and the inevitability of affliction, which the speaker has experienced firsthand. The subject of the passage is the contrast between prosperity and adversity in life. The author's purpose appears to be to convey the lesson that affliction is a part of life and can serve as a form of divine correction or testing, as indicated by the reference to Hebrews 12:6. This passage is likely intended for an audience that is reflective and possibly going through hardships, as it offers a philosophical perspective on suffering. The tone of the piece is contemplative and sober, with phrases such as 'sorrow and affliction' suggesting a serious reflection on life's challenges. Finally, the perspective is personal and subjective, providing a glimpse into the speaker's own experiences and beliefs.