Final answer:
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, goods were produced at home by skilled artisans using traditional tools in a method known as the cottage industry or putting-out system. This changed with the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which introduced factory-based production using machinery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most manufacturing was done by manual labor. Skilled artisans would produce goods using traditional tools in their homes or small shops. This method of producing goods at home, known as the cottage industry or putting-out system, characterized the early years of the Industrial Revolution.
Under this system, raw materials, such as cotton, would be distributed to peasant families who would spin it into thread and then weave it into cloth. While this method allowed for some production, it was slow and limited in scale.
The Industrial Revolution brought about a shift towards factory-based production using machinery, which drastically increased production efficiency and output.