Final answer:
Both the journey and the goal in Homer's Odyssey are pivotal in shaping Odysseus’ character and the themes of the epic. The journey is integral for character growth and moral challenges, while the goal symbolizes the return and restoration of order. They are intrinsically linked and equally valuable for a holistic understanding of the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Homer's epic, the Odyssey, both the journey and the goal are crucial to the development of Odysseus' character as well as to the overarching themes of the epic. The journey is replete with trials that demonstrate Odysseus' cleverness, resilience, and the struggle to maintain one's identity and virtues in the face of adversity. In this context, the 'journey' encompasses not only physical travels but also internal growth and moral challenges that Odysseus encounters. Conversely, the goal represents the endgame, which is his return to Ithaca and reclaiming both his kingdom and his identity as king, husband, and father. These aspects are essential, as they embody the concept of nostos, or homecoming, and the restoration of order and justice, which are prominent themes in ancient Greek literature.
The intricate weaving of both the journey and the goal establishes the structure and the essence of Odysseus' epic tale. Homer's skillful storytelling creates a rich tapestry of episodes that highlight the Greek virtues of arete, the significance of home, and the impact of divine will. As such, it is difficult to weigh one as more important than the other, as both are intrinsically linked and vital to the holistic portrayal of the hero's character and the moral and ethical fibers that hold the narrative together.