Final answer:
The society values physical strength and martial prowess in men and observes rigid gender roles and social hierarchy. Changes in gender dynamics and class structures create complex views on masculinity and social status.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage suggests that the society in which the characters live highly values physical strength in men and has distinct social classes. The admiration for prize fighters and soldiers indicates a reverence for masculinity, particularly martial prowess. Additionally, the reference to the large underclass of soldiers and their impoverished conditions, along with the description of Roman society, portrays a society that places men, especially those of higher social status, in a more important position than women. The rise of middle-class bodybuilding as a manly pursuit and the influence of women in society leading to a perceived threat to traditional masculinity further indicates the society's complex views on gender roles. Lastly, the reflection on the willingness of men to express affection despite societal disapproval underscores the tension between personal values and social expectations.