Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution enabled early humans to settle permanent locations, produce surplus food, and develop labor specialization. This led to the evolution of early villages into complex societies with structured communities and political systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Early Humans
The Agricultural Revolution had a profound impact on early humans. It marked the transition from nomadic hunting and gathering to settling and farming, leading to permanent settlements. This shift enabled early humans to produce surplus food, which contributed to population growth. As a result, not everyone needed to farm, allowing for labor specialization. This would lead to the development of artisans and traders, further driving the growth of towns and eventually complex societies.
The advent of agriculture necessitated changes in land use, social organization, wealth accumulation, and religious practices. Some groups, however, did not adopt farming due to environmental constraints or cost-benefit analyses favoring traditional hunting and gathering.
Early villages evolved into complex societies as they benefitted from stability provided by domesticating livestock and growing grains. Surplus food from agriculture enabled urbanization, establishing organized communities that eventually became political entities or regional empires.