Final answer:
The equation that represents the situation is y = 5 - (1/20)x. This equation represents the height of the sand dune, y, after x years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents the situation is y = 5 - (1/20)x. This equation represents the height of the sand dune, y, after x years. The equation shows that the height of the sand dune decreases by 1 foot for every 20 years that pass.