Final answer:
The Mayflower Compact did not include a statement about separating from King James I to practice self-governance; rather, it established self-rule while maintaining loyalty to the Crown. The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that was NOT a part of the Mayflower Compact is D) The colonists would separate from King James I and practice self-governance. The Mayflower Compact was drafted because the settlers landed outside of the Virginia Company's territory, with no official charter to govern them.
The Compact established a form of government based on a social contract where the signatories agreed to create and abide by their laws, acts, and ordinances for the general good of the colony. The document emphasized self-governance for the common welfare but did not advocate for separation from King James I. Instead, the Mayflower Compact alludes to their loyalty to the Crown while asserting their right to self-governance.
Self-governance, social contract, and the Mayflower Compact are pivotal terms related to this document, which would become a foundational element of American political thought, supporting the idea that governments should reflect the will of the people and introducing democratic principles that would later influence future governmental structures in what became the United States.