Question

Cellular respiration is an important cellular process during which cells use sugar to create ATP, a form of energy that can be used by your cells. Cellular respiration occurs across the membranes of the mitochondria. During one step of cellular respiration, hydrogen ions flow from high concentration to low Concentration across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Ihis movement of ions causes a small electrochemical voltage This provides energy to create ATP. What type of cellular transport occur during cellular respiration?​

Answer 1

During cellular respiration, active transport and facilitated diffusion are the types of cellular transport occurring when protons are pumped across the mitochondrial membrane and then move back through ATP synthase to generate ATP.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of cellular transport occurring during cellular respiration is facilitated diffusion and active transport. During the electron transport chain (ETC), which is the final stage of cellular respiration, protons (H+ ions) are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane by active transport, creating a proton gradient. This gradient represents potential energy, similar to water held behind a dam. Protons then flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through a specialized protein complex known as ATP synthase, which facilitates their movement by passive transport, a process known as facilitated diffusion. The flow of protons through ATP synthase provides the energy necessary to convert ADP to ATP, which is the main energy molecule used by cells.