Final answer:
The correct answer Option C) is The Square Root of 144, because it is a perfect square that equals 12, which can be expressed as a fraction (12/1), making it a rational number. The other options are irrational numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of the following is a rational number, we need to consider what defines a number as rational. A rational number can be expressed as a fraction a/b, where a and b are integers, and b is not zero. Rational numbers include integers, fractions, and terminating or repeating decimals.
- The Square Root of 68 is not a perfect square, so its square root is an irrational number.
- Pi (π) is well-known to be irrational, as it cannot be expressed as a fraction and its decimal form is non-terminating and non-repeating.
- The Square Root of 144 is 12, which is a perfect square and thus rational.
- The Square Root of 21 is not a perfect square, so its square root is an irrational number.
Therefore, the correct answer is The Square Root of 144, since 12 is a rational number.