Final answer:
Efforts to establish sex and gender identity include the creation of gender identity clinics for reassignment treatments, changing legal documentation, education on diversity, and advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of gender plays a significant role in society by shaping expectations, experiences, and personal identity. It is important to distinguish between sex, which refers to the biological aspects of being male or female, and gender, which encompasses the social and cultural roles associated with masculinity and femininity. Over time, there have been considerable efforts to recognize and address the complexities of gender identity.
Efforts to solidify gender identity include governmental and medical interventions, such as the creation of gender identity clinics and the establishment of standardized procedures for gender reassignment treatments by the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association. Actions such as changing legal documentation to reflect one's gender identity were part of these efforts, albeit with varying degrees of legal and social acceptance.