Final answer:
The Wars of the Roses were fought between the House of York and the House of Lancaster, leading to the rise of the House of Tudor. Each house won various battles, with the decisive victory for the Tudors at the Battle of Bosworth Field. The reign of Henry VII marked a political centralization and diplomatic focus in England.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wars of the Roses: Battle Wins by House
The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought over the control of the throne of England between two rival branches of the House of Plantagenet: the House of York and the House of Lancaster. This dynastic conflict eventually led to the rise of the House of Tudor. Specific battle wins by each house are not detailed here, but it is important to note that the House of Lancaster had significant victories, such as the Battle of Wakefield and the Second Battle of St Albans, while the House of York won battles like Towton and Barnet. The conclusion of the Wars of the Roses came with the Battle of Bosworth Field, where Henry Tudor of the House of Tudor defeated King Richard III of the House of York, effectively ending the Yorkist reign and bringing about the Tudor dynasty. Under the Tudors, the monarchy became more politically centralised, reflected in the reign of Henry VII (r. 1485-1508), who relied on a royal council and diplomacy rather than warfare, also engaging in overseas exploration with the voyages of John Cabot.