Answers: 36, 57, and 90
Explanation
Divide the number by 3. If you get a whole number result, then it means 3 is a factor of that number.
- 36/3 = 12
- 57/3 = 19
- 14/3 = 4.6667 approximately
- 89/3 = 29.6667 approximately
- 88/3 = 29.3333 approximately
- 90/3 = 30
Of that list the values 36, 57, and 90 give whole numbers when we divide them over 3. Therefore, 3 is a factor of those values in bold.
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Another way to see if something has a factor of 3 is to use the divisibility by 3 check.
This is where we add the digits to see if we get a multiple of 3 or not.
For instance 57 has its digits add to 5+7 = 12 which is a multiple of 3 (note further that 1+2 = 3, but you don't need to go this far). Another example is 3+6 = 9 to show that 36 is a multiple of 3.
A example of a non-multiple would be 14 since 1+4 = 5 is not a multiple of 3. Same goes with 89 because 8+9 = 17 and 1+7 = 8; both are non-multiples of 3. The value 88 is a similar story and it's not a multiple of 3.