Final answer:
Malaysian and Indonesian Batik are both forms of wax-resist textile art with Malaysian Batik featuring bolder and brighter floral designs, whereas Indonesian Batik is known for intricate, symbolic patterns and is deeply embedded in the country's culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malaysian Batik and Indonesian Batik are forms of textile art that use the wax-resist dyeing technique to produce intricate patterns and designs on fabric. Originating in Indonesia, Batik involves applying wax to fabric in specific patterns, then dying the fabric, so that the areas covered in wax resist the dye and maintain their original color.
The practice was so admired by Dutch colonists in the 1700s that they sought to mass-produce similar patterns using block printing techniques. These European interpretations of Batik were not highly favored in the colonies, leading to their trade with African regions instead, where the wax print became a significant part of cultural expression.
Unlike Indonesian Batik, which often features intricate, symbolic patterns and is an integral part of Indonesian culture, Malaysian Batik is known for bolder patterns and brighter colors, often emphasizing floral motifs. Both styles are deeply embedded in the tradition and are a testament to the rich textile history in Southeast Asia.